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A Brief Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals

WRITTEN BY: Asanya Boluwatife Ndidi The unanimous agreement of the 193 member states of the United Nations General Assembly to the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development in 2015 produced one of the most ambitious and inclusive global aspirations in history. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 interlinked global goals designed to be a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Targeted at committing members states to ensure greater inclusivity, end poverty and push the world to a more sustainable path. The SDGs are broad and interdependent thus begetting the question as to how well these broad global aspirations are likely to result in implementable developments especially in developing countries. The inclusion of so many goals without a hierarchy of priority and without reference to inherent contradictions that are likely to result in conflict between the goals may have unintended negative consequences which may inhibit the timely/e...

THE INTRODUCTION (HISTORY) FORMAL EDUCATION IN AFRICA

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GENERAL OVERVIEW OF EDUCATION IN AFRICA  The topic of African education and its development has often been in consistent limelight. Over the last half-century, this attention has resulted in an increase in education in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is evident in the statistics as from 1970 to 2010, the percentage of children across the region who complete primary school rose by almost 50% (from 46% of children to 68%) and the proportion of children completing lower secondary school nearly doubled (from 22% to 40%). Despite these significant improvements, roughly one-third of children still do not complete basic school. Furthermore, efforts to assess the quality of that education have indicated that even after several years of study, a large majority of students have insufficient literacy or numeracy skills (Bold et al., 2017; Adeniran et al., 2020). The campaign to promote access to high-quality education in Africa has never been more fierce, as various agencies and NGOs (in...

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